In India, the person or entity who has deducted tax at source has the responsibility of filing TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) returns.
TDS returns are filed by the following catagory
✔ Employers who deduct tax at source from the salaries of their employees.
✔ Banks and financial institutions that deduct tax at source from the interest income paid to their customers.
✔ Any person or entity who makes payment to a non-resident and is required to deduct tax at source.
✔ Any person or entity who makes payment to a resident contractor or professional and is required to deduct tax at source.
✔ Any other person or entity who is required to deduct tax at source under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.